Child With Rheumatic Heart Disease
What is rheumatic heart disease in children.
Child with rheumatic heart disease. Rheumatic heart disease is a condition that causes permanent damage to the heart valves. With chronic rheumatic heart disease patients develop mitral valve stenosis with varying degrees of regurgitation atrial dilatation arrhythmias and. Rheumatic fever is the body s response to a strep infection of the throat or tonsils or strep throat rheumatic fever may also follow scarlet fever.
A recent history of strep infection or rheumatic fever is key to the diagnosis of rheumatic heart disease. What is rheumatic heart disease in children. Tests can typically show whether a heart valve is malformed or whether there are scarred tissues preventing the heart muscle or a valve from functioning properly.
Rheumatic fever is the body s response to a strep infection of the throat or tonsils or strep throat rheumatic fever may also follow scarlet fever. Rheumatic heart disease is a condition that causes permanent damage to the heart valves. It can develop after a child has rheumatic fever.
It usually occurs 10 to 20 years after the original illness but severe cases of rheumatic fever can cause damage to the heart valves while your child still has symptoms. Rheumatic fever can cause permanent damage to the heart rheumatic heart disease. Rheumatic heart disease is the result of permanent heart valve damage secondary to acute rheumatic fever and the resultant rheumatic carditis involving pericarditis myocarditis or valvulitis.
It can take 20 40 years for rheumatic heart disease to show these. The disease results from damage to heart valves caused by one or several episodes of. Rheumatic heart disease and claims over 291 000 lives each year the large majority in low or middle income countries.
Rheumatic heart disease is the most commonly acquired heart disease in people under age 25. It can develop after a child has rheumatic fever. Symptoms associated with rheumatic heart disease include chest pain shortness of breath and swelling due to the heart failure.