Kidney Stones Journal Article

A 43 year old man presents for evaluation of recurrent kidney stones.

Kidney stones journal article. Kidney stone disease is a crystal concretion formed usually within the kidneys. During the past three decades major advances have been made in the field of nephrolithiasis. It is an increasing urological disorder of human health affecting about 12 of the world population.

The most common type of kidney stone is calcium oxalate formed at randall x2019 s plaque on. Causes of stone formation and specific molecular defects are being clarified. Although precise estimates of the incidence of symptomatic kidney stones for the entire us are unavailable a minnesota population based study reported that between 1984 and 2012 the incidence of symptomatic kidney stones that required treatment increased from 51 to 217 per 100 000 person years in women and from 145 to 299 per 100 000.

Kidney stones are becoming more prevalent in children because of increasing rates of diabetes mellitus obesity and hypertension in this population 2 4 9 increasing age is a risk factor for. The magnitudes of the associations were greater for women. Individuals who do more activity while working especially outdoors perspire more leading to more concentrated urine.

Kidney stones can be composed of different substances that are dissolved in the urine such as calcium oxalate uric acid and cystine. Original article from the new england journal of medicine a prospective study of dietary calcium and other nutrients and the risk of symptomatic kidney stones logo 32 logo 40. These issues pose a risk for stone disease and are exacerbated by those who work in warmer climates.

The etiology of kidney stone is multifactorial. Stones can now be removed more easily and less invasively with extracorporeal. A specific diagnosis is possible for most patients with kidney stones and a range of drugs are available to prevent recurrent stone formation.

It has been associated with an increased risk of end stage renal failure. Kidney stones form when there is an imbalance between the concentration of these substances and the chemicals in the urine that usually keep the substances dissolved. In more sedentary jobs individuals are.